SERB NATIONAL COUNCIL OF
KOSOVO AND METOHIJA
October 4, 2003
G r a c a n i c a
At its fourteenth session held on October 4, 2003
in the residence hall of Gracanica Monastery, the Serb National Council of
Kosovo and Metohija discussed the security of Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija
as well as their position at this moment, prospects for
their continued stay (survival) in this region, and the possible return of
those who were expelled from the Province. The Council also discussed the
current political situation, focusing on the upcoming talks on Kosovo
and Metohija, as well as coexistence, decentralization, the implementation of
the Republic of Serbia's Declaration on Kosovo and Metohija, and the
Memorandum on Kosovo and Metohija of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
The meeting was chaired by the president of the
Serb National Council of Kosovo and Metohija, the Rt. Rev. Bishop Artemije
(Radosavljevic) of Raska-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija.
After thorough debate the Council adopted the
following
C O N C L U S I O N S
1. After thorough debate the Serb
National Council of Kosovo and Metohija concluded that the security situation in
Kosovo and Metohija in the past several months has grown drastically worse, and
that attacks against Serbs have become increasingly frequent. Crimes and
terrorist attacks are intensifying and becoming more and more brutal with each
passing day. The most frequent targets of the terrorists are the feeble elderly
and children, as well as influential individuals from the ranks of the Serbian
community. All this is being done in order to frighten the Serbian population
and expel it from the region of Kosovo and Metohija. Instances of these
monstrous attacks, such as the murder of the entire Stolic family, the
perfidious massacre of children in Gorazdevac, the murder of a teacher from
Cernica near Gnjilane, as well as almost regular stoning of innocent travelers,
unfortunately continue to be a part of our everyday life. For all the cited
reasons, the Council requests that the Government of the Republic of Serbia and
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State Union of Serbia-Montenegro in
accordance with the Declaration on Kosovo and Metohija and the Declaration on
Kosovo and Metohija of the Serbian Orthodox Church undertake increased
diplomatic efforts for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution
1244 and of the Military-Technical Agreement signed in Kumanovo with respect to
the return of the Serbia-Montenegro Army and Serbian police, especially to
border crossings and locations of cultural-historical monuments. The return of
domestic security forces for cooperation with international ones is essential
because their joint efforts against terrorism and crime would greatly contribute
to the stabilization of the situation in Kosovo and Metohija, as well as
throughout the entire region. The Council requests that organs of the
Governments of the Republic of Serbia and the State Union of Serbia-Montenegro
prepare a special strategy and plan for the protection of the Serbian population
in Kosovo and Metohija, with participation from local communities and
international security forces, in order to stop systematic ethnic cleansing and
forceful retaliation against the population.
2. The Serb National Council of Kosovo and
Metohija supports the resolution of all problems in Kosovo and Metohija through
dialogue, and consequently, the Council asks where in the upcoming negotiations
is the place of the Kosovo and Metohija Serbs? For us that is the key question.
Even prior to October 5, 2000 and especially after, the Council's publicly
stated position and testimonial was that we Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija
cannot and do not want to resolve our problems by ourselves, without our State
of Serbia, without our Government, without our Belgrade. At the same time we
stressed that we cannot allow Belgrade to resolve our problems in Kosovo and
Metohija without us (like in Rambouillet). Presently preparations for a dialogue
are underway, and the question remains: on which side of the table will Kosovo
Serb representatives be seated? In which delegation? Who and how many is not
important but WHERE? We Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija have our State: that
state is Serbia. We have our Capital: that capital is Belgrade. We have our
Government, which we created and elected: that is the Government of the Republic
of Serbia. We do not want, we cannot, we will not sit on the other side of the
table in negotiations with representatives of our State. We are not in
confrontation with you; we can and want to resolve our problems jointly with
you. We cannot be a part of the Pristina delegation for the simple reason that
this delegation is represented by discontented citizens of this State, the
Kosovo Albanians. Their goals are not our goals. Their interests and our
interests are diametrically opposed. In that delegation we would be treated as
representatives of a national minority; we are not a national minority and
cannot be considered as such in our own State.
3. The Council requests that in future dialogue
the starting point for talks is the status and situation of the Serbian
community in Kosovo and Metohija before the conflict instead of accepting the
present situation that is being imposed and which the result of the ethnic
cleansing of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija. All decisions that may be reached
during the dialogue which are contrary to the state sovereignty of Serbia over
Kosovo and Metohija and the interests of Serbs will not be considered binding by
the Serbian people. The Council expects the upcoming talks to result in the
implementation of long-promised decentralization, as well as the initiation of
the process of federalization of Kosovo and Metohija as the only way for Serbs
to survive in this region because despite five years of international presence
in Kosovo and Metohija, access to public institutions has not been ensured for
all communities.
4. The Council once again appeals to
representatives of the international community and representatives of the
Government of the Republic of Serbia to urgently begin implementing the civil
registration of displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija because this is the
only way to prove that these are citizens of Serbia from this Province and that
they are entitled to all rights ensuing from their very registration. As well,
the Council asks representatives of the Government of the Republic of Serbia for
the urgent repeal of the law resulting in the decision to relocate local
registrar's offices from the territory of their respective municipalities in the
Province to municipalities in central Serbia. We ask for a stop to the process
of transfer of powers from Kosovo and Metohija municipalities to municipalities
in the Republic of Serbia because this act disables the capacity of
municipalities in Kosovo and Metohija to conduct state business in the
Province.
5. The Council asks for the urgent preparation of
a strategy for the return of Serbs and state institutions to Kosovo and
Metohija, thus confirming state sovereignty and territorial integrity as
guaranteed by UNSC Res. 1244, in accordance with the Declaration on Kosovo of
Metohija of the Republic of Serbia and the Memorandum on Kosovo and Metohija of
the Serbian Orthodox Church primarily with respect to the following: education,
health social-pension insurance, culture, religion, etc. In accordance with
these documents, the Council also asks for the preparation of a strategy and
program with respect to the protection of state, church, social and private
property, which are being intensively usurped, creating an illegitimate and
false situation of new ownership detrimental in many respects to both the
realization of the rights of the individual, as well as the realization of
national and state interests. Therefore, the Council asks for the initiation of
a revision and annulment of all sales and purchase contracts between Serbs and
Albanians after the passing of UNSC Res. 1244. This strategy must include the
protection of the rights of workers in the Serbian community, as well as the
rights of the State of Serbia to companies in Kosovo and Metohija because in
recent months the international community and ethnic Albanians have been
privatizing companies outside all international laws regulating this area, thus
fragrantly violating the rights of the State of Serbia and the basic rights of
workers in this region. As well, we request the repeal of all legal acts passed
by UNMIK that are contrary to UNSC Res. 1244.
6. The Council once again asks that the
Assemblies and Governments of the Republic of Serbia and the State Union of
Serbia-Montenegro honor the agreement between the SNC and other political
parties with the highest leadership of these institutions with respect to the
formation of a State Council responsible for implementing and following the
realization of the State strategy on Kosovo and Metohija, based on the Republic
of Serbia's Declaration on Kosovo and Metohija, and the Memorandum on Kosovo and
Metohija of the Serbian Orthodox Church.
7. Based on our common conviction that the
Serbian Orthodox Church is the fundamental and cohesive strength of the Serbian
people, the SNC of Kosovo and Metohija unanimously upholds the nomination of
Bishop Artemije of Raska-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija as a member of the
delegation of the Republic of Serbia in upcoming talks. Representatives of Serbs
from Kosovo and Metohija should participate in the work of the task groups in
the upcoming talks and the SNC of Kosovo and Metohija will therefore prepare a
draft list of candidates for task groups.
8. The issue of Kosovo and Metohija is an issue
regarding which an all-Serbian consensus must be achieved. Therefore, it is
unanimously agreed that the SNC of Kosovo and Metohija realizes close
cooperation with the Serbian Diaspora, and realized a meeting with its
representatives in Kosovo and Metohija as soon as possible in order to unify
all-Serbian positions.
9. The SNC of Kosovo and Metohija adopted the
proposal that its next session be held outside Kosovo and Metohija will all
displaced persons who, as a result of persecution by Shiptar [Albanian]
separatists and the inertness of the international community were forced to flee
from their centuries-old homes.
President of the Serb Council of Kosovo
and Metohija
Bishop of Raska-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija