September 10, 2005

ERP KiM Newsletter 08-09-05

Sentencing of Archbishop Jovan endangers FYROM's negotiations with the EU
 
SOC Info-service
 
The head of European diplomacy Javier Solana informed the Chairman of the Bishops’ Conference yesterday that the trial of Bishop Jovan is contrary to the principles of the European Union.
 
“The case of Bishop Jovan of Ochrid and Exarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Macedonia, who has been imprisoned for allegedly inciting religious and national intolerance can be seriously disputed, and thus endanger the ascension of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the European Union,” said the head of European diplomacy Javier Solana in a letter to the chair of the Commission of the European Union Bishops’ Conference, Roman Catholic Bishop Josef Homeier.
 
Freedom of religious expression and freedom of religious choice are principles on which the foundation of the European Union rests and we will ask the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to firmly respect this principles if it wishes its request for joining the European Union to be positively assessed.
 
In the case of the persecution of Bishop Jovan because of his religious choice, this principle has not been respected. At the end of last month Bishop Homeier sent a sharp letter to Javier Solana expressing his concern because of the behavior of the Macedonian authorities toward Bishop Jovan and his horror by his trial before the court in Bitolj. Bishop Homeier warned that the entire incident is in direct contravention of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of every person, and that Bishop Jovan should be released from prison immediately.
 
In his response yesterday to this warning, Javier Solana, the head of European diplomacy, informed Bishop Homeier that he has seriously discussed the entire case with Macedonian authorities, and that he expects the case to be retried before the Supreme Court of the Former Republic of Macedonia.


The FYROM police harass Orthodox nuns from Greece

SOC Info-Service

A group of Greek Orthodox nuns fro the monastery of the Most Holy Theotokos Eleusa near Patra led by Abbess Makrina was harassed upon entry and exit from the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the local border service, reported the press service of the Archdiocese of Ochrid.

Upon entering FYR Macedonia from Albania on September 6 at the border crossing Pogradec, members of the Skoplje Ministry of Internal Affairs (state police) detained the Greek nuns for several hours, finally allowing them to enter the country with strong orders that they are only allowed to travel directly to the border crossing with Greece, and that they must not linger anywhere along the way.

Ignoring this order, which is contrary to all standards on freedom of movement and human rights in today’s Europe, the Greek nuns nevertheless visited the monastery of the Archdiocese of Ochrid in Nizhepolye, where they expressed their solidarity and empathy with the imprisoned Archbishop Jovan and his monks. Upon entering the monastery the nuns presented a great gift by stopping in front of the photograph of the imprisoned Archbishop and kissing it as if it were icon, thus expressing their deep respect for this modern confessor of Christianity in twenty-first century Europe.

When the nuns arrived on the border crossing with Greece on the same day at about 10:00 p.m. members of the Ministry of Internal Affairs once again subjected them to interrogation and harassment, demanding to know why they were late, where they had been and with whom they had spoken. The members of the police again reiterated that there is a ban on the entrance of Orthodox clergy into the FYR of Macedonia and that they will no longer be allowed to travel in the FYR of Macedonia.

This most recent example of harassment of Orthodox nuns from Greece, who are also citizens of the European Union, clearly shows that in their determined intent to suffocate freedom of life and work for the Orthodox Church on the territory of FYR Macedonia, the Skoplje government does not hesitate to violate basic principles in effect on the territory of the European Union, directly bringing into question the future integration of FYR Macedonia into the family of European peoples.


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