August 31, 2004

ERP KiM Newsletter 31-08-04

UN Chief in Kosovo Hears Belgrade's Plan for Troubled Province

BELGRADE, Aug 30 (AFP) - The United Nations' new Kosovo mission chief held talks with Serbian leaders here Monday and promised to take their security concerns to a Contact Group meeting in Berlin later this week.

On his first official trip to Belgrade, Danish diplomat Sřren Jessen-Petersen met Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica, Serbia-Montenegro President Boris Tadic and Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic.

"I expressed my readiness -- of the international community and of the Contact Group -- to find the right way of giving Belgrade a chance to explain their plan," he told a press conference after the talks.

Infuriated by the failure of the UN mission (UNMIK) and NATO peacekeepers to stop two days of deadly anti-Serb riots by the separatist ethnic Albanian majority in Kosovo in March, Belgrade has proposed a plan to decentralise the southern province to allow Serb enclaves to effectively govern themselves.

But Belgrade's proposals for greater security for the Kosovo Serbs were not included in another decentralisation plan, drawn up by the UNMIK and Kosovo's ethnic Albanian leadership, prompting Kostunica to call for Serbs to boycott elections in Kosovo in October.

The boycott has been condemned as "anti-democratic" by senior UNMIK officials but Jessen-Petersen struck a more compromising tone after his meetings in the Serbian capital.

"I made it clear that in the Belgrade plan on decentralization there are, I am sure, elements that could complement the plan developed in Pristina. We agreed it would be very useful to find a way of pursuing such discussions," he said, adding that it was "crucial" for Serbs to participate in the polls.

He said he would discuss Belgrade's ideas with representatives from the Contact Group -- Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- in Berlin on Tuesday before the group visits Serbia on Friday.

"I trust that as a result of our discussions, the Contact Group will finalize its position, its response to the Belgrade plan on decentralization." he said.

Kosovo is officially part of Serbia, but its population of some two million people is mainly ethnic Albanian.

It has been under UN and NATO administration since NATO intervened to end the 1998-99 war between Serbian forces and separatist ethnic Albanian guerrillas.

Nineteen people died and dozens of historic Serb religious buildings and homes were razed in the March riots, the worst violence in Kosovo since the war.


Belgrade Media Update, Aug 31 

Jessen-Petersen Met With Belgrade Officials

Before leaving for the Contact Group meeting in Berlin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in Kosovo (SRSG) Sřren Jessen-Petersen paid his first official visit to Belgrade and met with Serbian President Boris Tadic, Serbian PM Vojislav Kostunica and SCG FM Vuk Draskovic, all dailies report. Following the meetings the SRSG said that he expected the Contact Group to respond to the Serbian Government decentralization plan by Friday. He expressed his belief that his interlocutors would urge Kosovo Serbs to vote in the Kosovo Assembly elections, admitting that this was merely his belief and not based on anything the Belgrade officials had said. “Non-participation of Serbs in the Kosovo elections would be contrary to the multi-ethnicity in Kosovo that we jointly support,” said Jessen-Petersen. Announcing that the international community would undertake more decisive steps in Kosovo after the October elections, Jessen-Petersen advocated an urgent launching of a dialogue on technical and political issues, stressing that he did not accept excuses for postponing it. “I will push the dialogue, aware there are realities that make it difficult, but we cannot accept postponement,” said Jessen-Petersen, adding that he agreed with his collocutors in Belgrade that Kosovo should become an active part of the region. Jessen-Petersen also met with the three-member delegation of the Association of the Families of Kidnapped and Missing Persons in Kosovo headed by the President of the Association Verica Tomanovic. Jessen-Petersen has stressed that he is fully aware of the seriousness of the problem and that during his lengthy engagement in the Balkans he has the opportunity to perceive the tragic situation of the families of the kidnapped and missing persons. The SRSG pointed out that he had earlier discussed this issue with Serbian President Boris Tadic, adding that this issue would be his personal priority.

Kostunica and Sřren Jessen-Petersen discussed current problems of Kosovo (RTS)

Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica has stated that the “process of decentralization of Kosovo must encompass institutional guarantees for the Serb community from the Serbian government plan so as to ensure their survival and return, and, thus, adequate motivation for taking part in the upcoming elections.” In talks with SRSG Sřren Jessen-Petersen, the Serbian prime minister has underlined that the two existing plans on decentralization of Kosovo are mutually complementary and that there is time to find a compromising solution. Kostunica underlined during talks that Serbs do not trust enough PISG since many years had been lost during which much had to be done towards their safety, freedom of movement and return. Jessen-Petersen has underlined that he will advocate at the Contact Group meeting in Berlin that all existing ideas on decentralization to be taken into account, but that, he stressed, it is necessary for Kosovo Serbs to take part in the elections. The UNMIK head stressed that decentralization was the most efficient way for including Kosovo Serbs into Kosovo’s social-political life. During talks, Jessen-Petersen recalled that priority problems were issues of security, especially for Kosovo Serbs, their freedom of movement and return to the province, and the issue of decentralization.

Statements by Jessen-Petersen and Tadic following talks (RTS)

UNMIK Head Sřren Jessen-Petersen and Serbian President Boris Tadic have agreed in Belgrade that it is in the interest of all - Serbia, Kosovo and the entire region as well as people who live in Kosovo and those who wish to return - that Kosovo should be a multiethnic society. It is also extremely important for Kosovo to be safe for all who live there and that there exist conditions for life in peace and normal life of all ethnic communities," Jessen Petersen told reporters after talks with Tadic. Serbian President Boris Tadic has stressed that Jessen-Petersen and himself commenced their mandates under difficult circumstances that they hadn’t created, but that their role was now to find “the only possible and correct solutions, respecting UNSCR 1244.” UNSCR 1244 is the only legal framework for Kosovo, said Tadic, adding that he convinced his collocutor that Serbia would respect everything envisaged by that resolution. “I wish him great success in that job, and this implies the care about all citizens and nations. Kosovo represents the greatest danger for preserving European values and that is the greatest challenge Europe faces today. My stand is that the basic European values are being defended precisely in Kosovo,” said Tadic.

European status “essential” for Kosovo (Fonet)

It is in the interest of the entire region for Kosovo to have a place in Europe, Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic and SRSG Sřren Jessen-Petersen agreed. In a statement issued after the two met in Belgrade, the Foreign Ministry quoted Draskovic as saying that European standards for the protection of minority rights and a European model for the decentralization of power were a common goal for Kosovo. But any premature discussion of the final status of the province could destabilize the entire region, said Draskovic, adding that the key to stability in Kosovo is a stable local government system, together with the restoration of Serbian houses, churches and monasteries. Petersen described his first official visit to Belgrade since taking up the post of the UNMIK head earlier this month as the beginning of an open and honest dialogue. He listed security, the economy, a fast-track implementation of European standards and the decentralization of power in Kosovo as his priorities in the job, the Foreign Ministry statement reads.

Jessen-Petersen: Contact Group decision on Kosovo by Friday (RTS)

SRSG Sřren Jessen-Petersen has stated that he expects the Contact Group to bring a final decision by Friday, and respond to the Serbian government plan. “Non-participation of Serbs in the Kosovo elections would be contrary to multiethnicity in Kosovo that we had advocated together here,” said Jessen-Petersen. Announcing that the international community will undertake after the elections in October more decisive steps in Kosovo, the UNMIK head advocated an urgent launching of a dialogue on technical and political issues, stressing that he didn’t accept excuses for postponing it. I will push the dialogue, aware there are realities that make it difficult, but we cannot accept postponement, said Jessen-Petersen, adding that he agreed with his collocutors in Belgrade that Kosovo become an active part of the region.

Contact Group Meets in Berlin

The representatives of Contact Group countries are to convene in Berlin today to discuss the situation in Kosovo. SRSG Sřren Jessen-Petersen will also attend the meeting and then he will meet with senior officials of the German Foreign Ministry. Diplomatic sources in Berlin told Beta that the meeting will discuss the local self-government in Kosovo, the Serbian Government decentralization plan and the participation of the Kosovo Serb community in the upcoming elections in Kosovo. The meeting is not expected to result in adopting an official document. However, according to the same source, something like that could be produced at the ministerial meeting of the Contact Group scheduled to take place in New York during the UN General Assembly session in September.



The Head of the CCK Nebojsa Covic has stated that Serbs in Kosovo should not take part in the upcoming Kosovo elections, accusing the international community of being hypocritical. “Let them state only one sentence – that Kosovo, according to international standards, will never be independent, and let the Security Council and Council of Europe sign that, and nothing else,” Covic told B92. According to him, the alternative is for Serbs to organize on their own, to link by way of municipalities and other Serb regions, and to “vote on slips of paper, so it can be seen how they entered the XXI century.”


SRSG met with representatives of Association of kidnapped and missing in Kosovo (Beta)

SRSG Sřren Jessen-Petersen has met during his first official visit to Belgrade with the three-member delegation of the Association of the families of kidnapped and missing persons in Kosovo headed by the President of the Association Verica Tomanovic. Jessen-Petersen has stressed that he is fully aware of the seriousness of the problem and that he had an opportunity during his lengthy engagement in the Balkans to perceive the tragic aspect of the situation of the families of the kidnapped and missing persons. The new UNMIK head has pointed out that he had earlier discussed this topic with Serbian President Boris Tadic, adding that this issue will be his personal priority. Recalling that this is the international day of missing persons, Jessen-Petersen has pointed out that the most important thing is for the families of the kidnapped and missing to find out the fate of their dearest ones. He underlined that the process of exhumation and identification was giving results, and added that he would do everything for that process to be accelerated. The President of the Association Verica Tomanovic has recalled that the fate of hundreds of Kosovo Serbs is still unknown, and especially insisted on shedding light on the fate of the children who went missing in Kosovo.

Families of Kosovo missing and kidnapped protest (B92)

About two hundred family members of Serbs missing or missing in Kosovo protested in Belgrade’s Republic Square. The families are demanding that steps be taken to establish the fate of their missing relatives and friends.  Protest organizers Verica Tomanovic and Simo Spasic said that the protesters are disappointed with the failure of the Serbian government and the international community to address the issue. “Many of us have left, many have turned their backs, especially our Serbian leaders,” said Spasic. Tomanovic added that the families are seeking the honoring of UNSCR 1244, which guarantees the safety and security of all citizens of Kosovo. After a protest march through the central city, a delegation of the protesters met Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic to demand that something be done to discover the fate of people missing for five years.

Police in Pristina arrested 50 protestors (RSCG)

Members of UNMIK police and the KPS have forcefully dispersed participants of a protest, organized in Pristina by the Albanian Association of Families of Missing Persons. UNMIK representatives confirmed the arrest of 50 protestors. As stated, the conflict occurred following the police warning to protestors that they must not block the streets downtown Pristina, which they did not want to accept.

KFOR arrested six Albanian members of “Black Masks” (RTS)

KFOR arrested six Albanians in the area of Djakovica, suspected of belonging to the notorious “Black Masks” organization. The headquarters of the Multinational ‘Southwest’ Brigade in Prizren has announced that this group was blocking roads and robbing passengers. The group was also charged with the death of one 17-month-old child, it was stated in the announcement.

Kosovo activist arrested (Fonet)

UN police in Kosovo arrested the president of the Association of families of missing and kidnapped Kosovo Albanians Nusret Kumnova, charging him with organizing protests that blocked traffic in Pristina. Nusret Kumnova heads the association, which says its protests are aimed at exerting pressure on local and international institutions to do more to establish the fate of more than two thousand Albanians still listed as missing.

Number of voters increased in Kosovo (RTS)

More than 1.4 million registered voters will have the right to vote at the Kosovo Assembly elections, the Pristina OSCE office announced. OSCE states that the number of registered citizens with the right to vote is larger by 80,000 votes compared to the number of voters at last year’s local elections in the province.

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ERP KIM Info-Service is the official Information Service of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren and works with the blessing of His Grace Bishop Artemije.
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