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February 14, 2004
ERP KiM Newsletter
14-02-04
Panorama: Prisoners of
Peace
They are increasingly fewer in number,
increasingly poorer, exposed to increasingly greater threats. This is
how Serbs live in the area administered by the UN. Where the conflict
with the Albanians never really ended. And where, even after Milosevic,
the nightmare of ethnic cleansing is coming back. But in the reverse
direction.... writes Francesca Folda in the most recent article of the
Italian magazine Panorama.
TOP

A monk from Decani Monastery,
south from Pec, under escort of Italian soldiers (photo: Panorama)
| "The tension is always in
the air. Saturday is market day in Lipljan, when Serbs come
to shop escorted by the Finnish soldiers. Or the Sunday, a
UNMIK bus escorted by soldiers and police picks up Orthodox
Serbs in North Mitrovica for liturgy in St. Sava Church in
the Albanian part of the town. The church is surrounded by
barbed wire, protected around the clock by 15 Greek
soldiers. A tank is parked right next to the church" -
Panorama IT |
CONTENTS:
PANORAMA.IT:
Prisoners of peace
They are
increasingly fewer in number, increasingly poorer, exposed to
increasingly greater threats. This is how Serbs live in the area
administered by the UN. Where the conflict with the Albanians never
really ended. And where, even after Milosevic, the nightmare of ethnic
cleansing is coming back. But in the reverse direction.
Dagens Nyheter: A naive trust in a U.S.
created myth about genocide
The U.S. justified the bombing
of Serbia with claims of expulsion and murders in Kosovo. Such
propaganda should have been questioned but this never occurred; instead,
Sweden demonstrated, by its support for war, that we do not care about
human rights but instead adjust to the positions of the major EU
countries. The situation in Kosovo in March 1999 offered no reason for
any sort of war. Sweden is critical of Bush and his Iraqi campaign while
Clinton's actions are viewed with approval. However, both presidents
manipulated the truth to a great extent, writes Balkans peace
negotiator, colonel and OSCE representative in Belgrade Bo Pellnas.
Guardian UK: The Milosevic trial is a travesty
Terrible crimes were
committed in the Balkans during the 90s and it is right that those
responsible are held accountable in a court of law. But the Hague
tribunal, a blatantly political body set up and funded by the very NATO
powers that waged an illegal war against Milosevic's Yugoslavia four
years ago - and that has refused to consider the prima facie evidence
that western leaders were guilty of war crimes in that conflict - is
clearly not the vehicle to do so
Epoka e re: Scandal on 15kg drugs in Rugova's
office
This event is not only connected to LDK, but the person itself is an LDK
official in Pristina, a close associate with the LDK spokesperson,
Lulzim Zeneli, Ukë Rugova, and Ibrahim Rugova himself. The latter, is
trying hard to avoid facing the citizens of Kosovo or the journalists he
does not control and as a result of this, important or not, he is
traveling outside Kosovo in party meetings with European or Balkans (and
Serbian) sister parties, while presenting these visits in a different
way in Kosovo. Our source believes that the drugs scandal is the
main reason Rugova avoided facing the deputies of Kosovo and did not
report about the two year work.
BETA: Oliver Ivanovic asks for help for Serb monks
and villagers
"We agreed that the
situation the monks are in now is alarming and that it is unacceptable
that they cannot visit the Orthodox people remaining in the Prizren
area," said Ivanovic.
Covic meets with Kathy Stevens, William Montgomery
Serbian
Deputy Prime Minister and head of the Coordinating Centre for
Kosovo-Metohija Nebojsa Covic met on Thursday with Assistant to the US
Secretary of State for southeast European issues Kathy Stevens and US
Ambassador to Serbia-Montenegro William Montgomery to discuss the
situation in Kosovo-Metohija and the upcoming dialogue of Belgrade and
Pristina.
News from Kosovo and Metohija, Feb 12, 2004
More News Available on our:

Kosovo Daily News
list (KDN)
KDN
Archive
This newsletter is available on our ERP
KIM Web-site: http://www.kosovo.net/erpkiminfo.html
Serb
Parlamentarian requests protection of Holy Archangel
Monastery
Member of the Kosovo parliamentary presidency Oliver
Ivanovic today asked for help from international
administrators in Kosovo in securing relatively normal
living conditions for the brotherhood of Holy Archangels
Monastery near Prizren.
Ivanovic asked for help
for the monks during today's meeting with Kosovo
Ombudsman Marek Antoni Nowicki in Pristina after German
KFOR discontinued providing escorts for them last month.
"We agreed that the
situation the monks are in now is alarming and that it
is unacceptable that they cannot visit the Orthodox
people remaining in the Prizren area," said Ivanovic
(BETA News Agency, Belgrade, Feb 12)
|

PANORAMA.IT
6/2/2004
http://www.panorama.it/mondo/capitali/articolo/ix1-A020001022890
Prisoners of Peace
They are increasingly fewer in number,
increasingly poorer, exposed to increasingly greater threats. This is
how Serbs live in the area administered by the UN. Where the conflict
with the Albanians never really ended. And where, even after Milosevic,
the nightmare of ethnic cleansing is coming back. But in the reverse
direction.
by Francesca Folda
TOP
(photo: Serb
Orthodox nuns guarded by KFOR at Devic monastery, ERPKIM photo)
Miliana
is 11 years old. Often she is in class by herself because her only
classmate is not able to get to the schoolbus escorted by the police.
There is no other way to get to the Serb school in Obilic, a small
enclave located a few kilometers from Pristina. Until 1999 there were
over 900 Serbian-speaking students here; today there are only 45. Almost
all of the school's windows are protected by metal gratings. The others
are broken by the hail of stones coming from Kosovar Albanians now
living in the area, once largely Serb. Since the end of the war, a total
of 29 Serbs have been killed in this municipality alone. The most recent
victims (a father and mother in their eighties and their 53 year-old
son) were attacked on June 3 of last year: bludgeoned to death, stabbed,
emasculated and set on fire in their own home.
Kosovo 2004: The area the UN was supposed to turn into a truly
multiethnic society has de facto become a UN protectorate governed by
7,000 international officials of the interim administration of the
United Nations (UNMIK) with security provided by 50,000 peacekeeping
troops (KFOR).
But Kosovo officially remains a province of Serbia, although the ethnic
Albanian population still aspires to independence. The UN is preparing
its withdrawal without being able to say with certainty that it has won.
There are no more mass murders, mass graves, destroyed and torched
villages. But one ethnic group is still the target of discrimination,
living in fear, having neither jobs nor freedom of movement. Only the
roles have been reversed in the test of strength between the Serbs and
Albanians. And this time it is under the eyes of the international
community.
Albanians and Serbs in Kosovo are divided on everything, not just by
language and religion. Today they even use different license plates and
currency. The Albanians have enthusiastically embraced the rule of
UNMIK, named boulevards after Bill Clinton, adopted the euro and changed
their vehicle license plates. But non-Albanians still use license plates
and documents issued by Serbia, as well as the Belgrade currency. Many
of them live on monthly subsidies of 80 euros, in dinars, provided by
the Serbian government to heads of households so that they do not leave
the area.
When Slobodan Milosevic began his campaign of discrimination against
Albanians in Kosovo, there were about 300,000 Serbs here. They held
important positions in public institutions, schools, hospitals and
factories. After the fall of the regime under NATO bombs, they fled to
avoid reprisals by the UCK, the Albanian army of liberation. Before NATO
military forces assumed control, the violence of some paramilitary Serbs
was repaid in kind: revenge, executions, desecrated Orthodox cemeteries,
torched homes. Today the Serbs in Kosovo have been reduced to a third of
their number: many of their homes have been destroyed or usurped by
Albanians (if they were purchased at all, it was for a pittance.)
Ivan, an electrotechnical engineer, lives in Obilic: for 11 years he
worked in one of the two thermoelectrical facilities there, which
provided a large part of ex-Yugoslavia with electricity. There is
certainly no work for him among the Albanians. Ivan supplements his
income from Belgrade by working as an interpreter for the carabinieri;
in the spring, he will leave the house where he was born to move to
Serbia, There, his wife and newly born son await him: in Pristina,
namely, there is no hospital where Serbian children can come into the
world, too. Even his house will end up in the hands of Albanians. In
this part of Obilic, a new process of ethnic cleansing is being
completed under the eyes of the UN.
Everything except returns. The UN has foreseen a plan for returns of
those who can be considered Serb refugees of the last Balkan war.
Formerly over 2,000 Serbs lived in five villages in the valley of
Osojane. Today there are 300, concentrated in two villages for reasons
of security, with 136 of them still housed in portable buildings because
their own homes have yet to be rebuilt. "But young people prefer to
remain in Serbia or to emigrate to Europe," Sonja Vucovic, a young
teacher, tells us, "because they have no future here. Only 10 percent of
the Serb population have jobs, working in the fields is dangerous and
there is no freedom of movement even to sell agricultural products".
In Suvi Lukavac near Istok 21 houses were recently rebuilt for as many
Serb and Roma families who returned under the protection of Spanish
KFOR. But the repatriation process is not simple: it can take as much as
two years from what is called the "go and see" visit (the first arrival
of heads of households to their abandoned villages) to their return into
habitable homes. It is also necessary to prove legal ownership of the
land on which the destroyed and sacked houses are located.
This bureaucratic slowness is compounded by never placated ethnic
hatred. In 2002 there were 136 murders in Kosovo. Thirty of the victims
(or 22 percent) were identified as Serbs (even though Serbs represent
only 10 percent of the population). In August 2003 the worst scenario of
all occurred: shots from a Kalashnikov were fired on a group of Serb
children playing by the river in Gorazdevac. Two boys dead, four
wounded. International officials rushed to cancel the return of 200 Serb
refugees scheduled to take place in a few days.
This is not the only time UNMIK was forced to back down. On December 10
of last year 26 Serbs from Klina, a town in central Kosovo, were
escorted by KFOR troops to their village early in the morning in attempt
to move into a larger house without a roof so they could gradually begin
rebuilding their homes. As soon as the news spread, some one hundred
Albanians gathered in front of the house, carrying iron bars and stones:
they reject any resettlement by Serbs until they have certain news of
their relatives who disappeared during Milosevic's persecutions. The
result? The Serbs were forced to flee a second time (together with KFOR)
from the village that once was theirs. A UN defeat.
"This so-called NATO peace in Kosovo only means that the war is under
control, not that there is indeed peace," writes Italian journalist
Marilina Veca in her book, "Kosovo Lost". "As soon as KFOR leaves, the
conflict will resume," comment many ordinary people from both ethnic
groups. It seems that the international community is losing time by
putting off the one political decision everyone is waiting for: whether
or not Kosovo will be independent and whether or not Serbia will at
least be given the northern part of the contested and divided town of
Mitrovica.
Renamed "Mitrosalem" by international observers, it is the Jerusalem of
the Balkans, where the peoples are united only by two bridges. There are
almost no contacts. International mediation attempts have all failed. So
has the big multiethnic market, inaugurated on April 12, 2002, in the
middle of the Cambronne bridge. The very next week, the stands were
empty; no one showed up to sell their goods. Many claim that the
Belgrade government is boycotting the cohabitation of the two sides. But
there are still groups of extremists from the disbanded UCK such as the
Black Eagles (now dedicated to organized crime) which constantly
threaten and terrorize not only Serbs but also Albanians who are labeled
as traitors.
Positive signs are few and contradictory. The Kosovo Police Service (the
new multiethnic police promoted by the UN) has assumed control of some
check points on the main bridge in Mitrovica. But international
intelligence sources warn of harassment when Serb vehicles are stopped
in less symbolic places. In Mitrovica, in the north part of town, the
so-called Three Towers, huge buildings of reinforced concrete, are being
built, where families from different ethnic groups live together in the
same place. But in Pristina Serbs live in only one building, which also
accommodates foreigners working for the UN.
The tension is always in the air. Saturday is market day in Lipljan,
when Serbs come to shop escorted by the Finnish soldiers. Or the Sunday,
a UNMIK bus escorted by soldiers and police picks up Orthodox Serbs in
North Mitrovica for liturgy in St. Sava Church in the Albanian part of
the town. The church is surrounded by barbed wire, protected around the
clock by 15 Greek soldiers. A tank is parked right next to the church.
Religion is the reason why Serbs will not give up Metohia (the land of
monasteries). It is the central part of Kosovo, the cradle of the
Serbian church since 1200, when the first Serbian Orthodox patriarch was
crowned. Pec can be compared with the Vatican: a monumental monastery
where a priest, 24 nuns and six laymen are presently living like
prisoners. In order to receive pilgrims or shop, they must book an
escort with the Italian KFOR contingent. The same is true of the 30
monks of Decani Monastery.
Father Andrei confesses: "We are not cloistered monks but we are
accustomed to the monastic life. Serb families, on the other hand, live
secluded in their home and wait for our visits to receive food and
sacraments. Like a patient who can breathe only with the help of an
apparatus, we need KFOR and the carabinieri in order to survive." He is
not suffering from a persecution complex, either. Since the end of the
NATO bombing, 116 churches in Kosovo (an area the size of the Abruzzo)
have been destroyed or torched.
"Keep the law and order and the legality, promote the respect of the
human rights, assure the refugees in their houses in Kosovo sure and
unconditional return": this is the UN's mandate. However, on January 22
Kosovo prime minister Bairam Rexhepi was forced to remind his people: "I
do not support the principle of multiethnicity. But even if we do not
love each other, something we cannot be forced to do, I ask that we
respect one another (Serbs and others) and that we avoid attacks." Don't
call this "peace".
translation S.I.B.
The
most recent attacks
The most serious instances of violence against Kosovo
Serbs from 2002 to today.
October 10, 2002: Two UNMIK employees wounded as they were
escorting a Serb convoy bound for Pec: An Albanian crowd
threw stones and Molotov cocktails at them.
November 16, 2002: Three hand grenades thrown at the
Orthodox church in Istok.
November 30, 2002: Four men reported being threatened by the
Black Eagles for opening shops in the center of Pristina.
February 8, 2003: Four Serbs wounded after a hand grenade is
thrown in Mogila (50 km from Pristina.) UNMIK police arrests
a 26 year-old Albanian.
February 13, 2003: An explosion destroys the shop and the
car of a Serb from Kosovska Kamenica in the U.S. KFOR area
of responsibility.
June 3, 2003: Three members of the family Stolic (including
two octogenerians) are killed during the night in the Serb
enclave of Obilic: once slaughtered, their bodies were
disfigured and set on fire in their own house.
August 2003: Two Serb boys aged 11 and 20 were killed by
gunfire from a Kalashnikov as they were playing next to the
Bistrica River in Gorazdevac. Four other children were
wounded.
August 31, 2003: A man is killed by a hand grenade in the
Serb village of Cernica. Serbs complain that assistance
arrived too slowly in order to avoid saving his life.
December 10, 2003: The return of 26 Serbs to Klina under the
supervision of the UN fails as a result of public disorder.
One hundred Albanians welcome the Serbs by throwing stones
at them. In less than two hours the Serbs are taken to
another, protected enclave.
|
TOP

Critical views from Sweden five
years after NATO bombing of Serbia

http://www.dagensnyheter.se/
Dagens Nyheter, Stokholm: A naive trust in a U.S. created myth about
genocide
Balkan peace negotiator Bo Pellnas offers a new perspective on the NATO
bombing of Serbia:
TOP
Stockholm
February 8, 2004
The U.S. justified the bombing of Serbia with claims of expulsion and
murders in Kosovo. Such propaganda should have been questioned but this
never occurred; instead, Sweden demonstrated, by its support for war,
that we do not care about human rights but instead adjust to the
positions of the major EU countries. The situation in Kosovo in March
1999 offered no reason for any sort of war. Sweden is critical of Bush
and his Iraqi campaign while Clinton's actions are viewed with approval.
However, both presidents manipulated the truth to a great extent, writes
Balkans peace negotiator, colonel and OSCE representative in Belgrade Bo
Pellnas.
In the shadow of the Iraqi war, we are left to wonder about how human
rights are interpreted when the political winds change direction. Our
government has adopted completely opposite positions on the NATO bombing
against Serbia and the U.S. war in Iraq. The war against Serbia was
considered acceptable, despite the fact that it was not supported by a
UN resolution. In the case of the war in Iraq, the Swedish government
opposed it because of the lack of a UN mandate.
In order to be able to assess the reasons that led to the NATO bombing
of Serbia, it is necessary to take into account the immediate causes.
First of all, we can conclude that Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic
did not commit worse crimes than Saddam Hussein. Despite war crimes and
other serious human rights violations, it appears that Milosevic is
being accused of less.
The prelude to war probably began as early as 1995 in Bosnia, when Serbs
killed several thousand Muslims in Srebrenica. Perhaps the U.S. already
decided at that time to get rid of Milosevic.
As well, the EU's patience with Milosevic was at an end. But first it
was necessary to use Milosevic in order to a get to the Dayton agreement
[the Dayton-Paris Accords] on Bosnia. After that, Milosevic became fair
game.
The hunt began in the fall of 1998, when the U.S. forced him to accept a
large OSCE observation mission in Kosovo. The mission, headed by U.S.
ambassador William Walker, whose past probably had links to the CIA,
also included representatives of France, Norway, Russia, Great Britain
and Germany.
Viewed externally, it looked like a normal peacekeeping force. However,
hidden within was a comprehensive U.S. intelligence cell of 50 to 70
people incorporated into the headquarters, regarding whose aims and
activities on the ground we can only speculate.
I am personally convinced that since the fall of 1998, the U.S. has been
working with and supporting the Kosovo Albanian guerrilla UCK [KLA]. It
was seen as a possible future ally on the ground. Of course it was
difficult for the peacekeeping mission to maintain peace in the region
when the mission's leadership was actively supporting the guerrilla
force.
In the next phase, in February 1999, the Serbs were forced to take part
in negotiations at Rambouillet, where the Kosovo Albanians, to
everyone's surprise, rejected the proposed draft agreement on the future
of Kosovo. Two weeks later a second round of negotiations was held. By
then the Albanians had apparently learned their lesson and they
immediately signed. Both rounds of negotiations were headed by U.S.
secretary of state Madeleine Albright. The Serbs were given the choice
of unconditional acceptance of the text or facing a war against NATO.
The manner in which the negotiations were conducted made war inevitable.
The predefined goal of the Clinton administration – to secure an
agreement through coercion – reminds us of Bush's position on Iraq.
Milosevic's arrogant refusal, to put it mildly, to sign the agreement
demonstrated that he had been surrounded by "yes men" for a long time
and lost touch with reality. Perhaps he hoped that the Russians would
stop the attack on Serbia by a veto in the Security Council.
The new negotiations in Paris were unsuccessful and the OSCE observers
left Kosovo. Their withdrawal could have been interpreted as further
pressure on the Serbs and as signal to NATO to blow the whistle. The
observers began their evacuation on March 20, 1999. By March 21, not one
was left in Kosovo. NATO began bombing on March 24 without a Security
Council resolution. The first refugees, relatively few in number,
arrived at the Macedonian border on March 26. They begin arriving in
great number only on April 1-2.
The most frequently cited motive in justifying the war against Serbia
was to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe, that is, to prevent the
expulsion of the Kosovo Albanians. This was cited as fact so that the
mass expulsions which occurred one week after the beginning of the
bombing could justify the NATO campaign and make 79 days of bombing
politically palatable.
When we hear claims that the bombing was the result of ethnic cleansing,
we understand that this is propaganda from which the media should have
distanced themselves.
The war began on March 24 as a result of the Serbs' refusal to sign the
Paris agreement and it occurred independently of the situation on the
ground in Kosovo. Milosevic's evil nature, political blindness and
incomprehensible stupidity all contributed to development of a false
argument and NATO's subsequent justification of its intervention.
But let us be completely clear. Despite the massacre in Racak, it cannot
be said that there were mass murders or expulsions going on in Kosovo
immediately before war broke out. Such claims would be completely
contradictory because at that time OSCE had about 1,200 observers on the
ground.
(The massacre in Racak: About 40 Kosovo Albanians were killed in January
1999 in the village of Racak. Several were killed in clashes but 23 were
found in a ditch outside the village.)
Clinton cunningly maneuvered the decision to war and there was general
consensus among NATO and the EU. Everyone believed that an eventual
resolution in the Security Council would not be supported by the
Russians and that is why no one wanted to give the Russians the
opportunity to influence the course of events in the Balkans.
However, during the bombing cracks appeared in NATO's resolve. The U.S.
circumvented French objections with regard to target selection thus
orchestrating a "two tier war": one in which attacks were organized
under NATO auspices and another, where the U.S. independently carried
out attacks.
Based on this, we can draw several conclusions. First, Clinton, like
Bush today, similarly controlled events leading toward projected
results: capitulation or war.
Second, Sweden's position was not defined by the condition of human
rights but by its acceptance of the position of the major EU countries.
Consensus within the EU in 1999 to attack the Serbs was as apparent as
the lack of consensus in 2003 when the U.S. attacked Iraq.
Furthermore, we can observe that media in Sweden have been astoundingly
uncritical. Such a pronounced desire to accept and adopt the U.S. view
that the war against the Serbs is just a response to the mass expulsion
of Kosovo Albanians is humiliating for at least a few Swedish editors in
chief.
The chronological discrepancy between the beginning of the bombing and
the expulsion should have been clearly and unambiguously elaborated.
Swedish criticism of Bush serves to amnesty Clinton.
It can be concluded that the U.S. as a superpower always looks after its
own interests, regardless of whether its head of state is a Republican
or a Democrat.
What is common to both administrations is that they are willing to dress
up the truth with their own propaganda and influence the positions of
other countries in an aggressive manner.
It is worthwhile to remind ourselves that Democratic presidential
candidate Wesley Clark, who was NATO commander in chief at that time,
repeatedly provided us with completely wrong information regarding war
operations during his briefings in Brussels.
It is likely that Slobodan Milosevic will be sentenced for many war
crimes; in addition, he was a mafia boss who committed serious crimes
even against his own people.
But the situation in Kosovo in 1999 was not one that should have
motivated a war against Serbia or support for such a war, especially
without a UN resolution.
As far as Sweden is concerned, we are a small country and it is
therefore all the more important that we are very consistent and strict
in our interpretation of human rights. Former Swedish prime minister
Ingvar Carlsson, who held the position that war against Serbia cannot be
waged without a UN mandate, was right.
It can be claimed that the bombing created a very strong psychological
pressure on those who until then were not directly affected by war
developments to change the government in Serbia.
However, at the same time, we can believe that Milosevic would have been
overthrown even earlier than he was if not for the war, which
consolidated his position for some time.
Historical speculation is useless but it is nevertheless enticing to
contemplate the course of events if Milosevic had fallen without war,
and if OSCE observers had been directly replaced by NATO or UN forces in
Kosovo. The situation in Serbia and Kosovo today under the great
influence of NATO is discouraging. Almost every third Serb voted in the
December 2003 elections for an ultranationalist party and, despite all
efforts to prevent this, Kosovo is gradually turning into a European
Columbia.
BO PELLNAS
TOP

ICTY- New methods of justice:
everyone is guilty before he proves he's innocent
| "Terrible crimes were
committed in the Balkans during the 90s and it is right that
those responsible are held accountable in a court of law.
But the Hague tribunal, a blatantly political body set up
and funded by the very NATO powers that waged an illegal war
against Milosevic's Yugoslavia four years ago - and that has
refused to consider the prima facie evidence that western
leaders were guilty of war crimes in that conflict - is
clearly not the vehicle to do so: (Guardian UK) |

Guardian
UK, The Milosevic trial is a travesty
Political necessity dictates that the former Yugoslavian leader will be
found guilty - even if the evidence doesn't
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1146238,00.html
TOP
Neil Clark
Thursday February 12, 2004
The Guardian
It is two years today that the trial of Slobodan Milosevic opened at The
Hague. The chief prosecutor, Carla Del Ponte, was triumphant as she
announced the 66 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity and
genocide that the former Yugoslavian president was charged with. CNN was
among those who called it "the most important trial since Nuremburg" as
the prosecution outlined the "crimes of medieval savagery" allegedly
committed by the "butcher of Belgrade".
But since those heady days, things have gone horribly wrong for Ms Del
Ponte. The charges relating to the war in Kosovo were expected to be the
strongest part of her case. But not only has the prosecution signally
failed to prove Milosevic's personal responsibility for atrocities
committed on the ground, the nature and extent of the atrocities
themselves has also been called into question.
Numerous prosecution witnesses have been exposed as liars - such as
Bilall Avdiu, who claimed to have seen "around half a dozen mutilated
bodies" at Racak, scene of the disputed killings that triggered the
US-led Kosovo war. Forensic evidence later confirmed that none of the
bodies had been mutilated. Insiders who we were told would finally spill
the beans on Milosevic turned out to be nothing of the kind. Rade
Markovic, the former head of the Yugoslavian secret service, ended up
testifying in favour of his old boss, saying that he had been subjected
to a year and a half of "pressure and torture" to sign a statement
prepared by the court. Ratomir Tanic, another "insider", was shown to
have been in the pay of British intelligence.
When it came to the indictments involving the wars in Bosnia and
Croatia, the prosecution fared little better. In the case of the worst
massacre with which Milosevic has been accused of complicity - of
between 2,000 and 4,000 men and boys in Srebrenica in 1995 - Del Ponte's
team have produced nothing to challenge the verdict of the five-year
inquiry commissioned by the Dutch government - that there was "no proof
that orders for the slaughter came from Serb political leaders in
Belgrade".
T o bolster the prosecution's flagging case, a succession of
high-profile political witnesses has been wheeled into court. The most
recent, the US presidential hopeful and former Nato commander Wesley
Clark, was allowed, in violation of the principle of an open trial, to
give testimony in private, with Washington able to apply for removal of
any parts of his evidence from the public record they deemed to be
against US interests.
For any impartial observer, it is difficult to escape the conclusion
that Del Ponte has been working backwards - making charges and then
trying to find evidence. Remarkably, in the light of such breaches of
due process, only one western human rights organisation, the British
Helsinki Group, has voiced concerns. Richard Dicker, the trial's
observer for Human Rights Watch, announced himself "impressed" by the
prosecution's case. Cynics might say that as George Soros, Human Rights
Watch's benefactor, finances the tribunal, Dicker might not be expected
to say anything else.
Judith Armatta, an American lawyer and observer for the Coalition for
International Justice (another Soros-funded NGO) goes further, gloating
that "when the sentence comes and he disappears into that cell, no one
is going to hear from him again. He will have ceased to exist". So much
then for those quaint old notions that the aim of a trial is to
determine guilt. For Armatta, Dicker and their backers, it seems that
Milosevic is already guilty as charged.
Terrible crimes were committed in the Balkans during the 90s and it is
right that those responsible are held accountable in a court of law. But
the Hague tribunal, a blatantly political body set up and funded by the
very Nato powers that waged an illegal war against Milosevic's
Yugoslavia four years ago - and that has refused to consider the prima
facie evidence that western leaders were guilty of war crimes in that
conflict - is clearly not the vehicle to do so.
Far from being a dispenser of impartial justice, as many progressives
still believe, the tribunal has demonstrated its bias in favour of the
economic and military interests of the planet's most powerful nations.
Milosevic is in the dock for getting in the way of those interests and,
regardless of what has gone on in court, political necessity dictates
that he will be found guilty, if not of all the charges, then enough for
him to be incarcerated for life. The affront to justice at The Hague
over the past two years provides a sobering lesson for all those who pin
so much hope on the newly established international criminal court.
The US has already ensured that it will not be subject to that court's
jurisdiction. Members of the UN security council will have the power to
impede or suspend its investigations. The goal of an international
justice system in which the law would be applied equally to all is a
fine one. But in a world in which some states are clearly more equal
than others, its realisation looks further away than ever.
· Neil Clark is a writer specialising in east European and Balkan
TOP
Scandal on
15kg of drugs in Rugova's office cause of the Special war
This event is not only connected to
LDK, but the person itself is an LDK official in Pristina, a close
associate with the LDK spokesperson, Lulzim Zeneli, Ukë Rugova, and
Ibrahim Rugova himself. The latter, is trying hard to avoid facing the
citizens of Kosovo or the journalists he does not control and as a
result of this, important or not, he is traveling outside Kosovo in
party meetings with European or Balkans (and Serbian) sister parties,
while presenting these visits in a different way in Kosovo. Our source
believes that the drugs scandal is the main reason Rugova avoided
facing the deputies of Kosovo and did not report about the two year
work.
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Epoka i re, Pristina daily
in Albanian
Pristina, February 13, 2004
By "Epoka e Re" reporters
Rugova - "Balkan Gandi"
involved in narco-mafia too
A
high LDK official is involved in the drugs scandal. The matter is
about 15kg of drugs captured by the UNMIK police. It has been
several weeks now that this case is being kept in the dark, even more;
the KPS spokesperson evaded us when we tried to find out.
Several colleagues-associates of Mr. Rugova have died from the gangs
within or rival gangs of organized crime. However, their illegal
trafficking network students, especially drugs, which is seriously
poisoning the Kosovo youth, are moving ahead, but they also are facing
justice, as their fathers did back in the time.
Definitely, the political motive for the murder of several drug dealers
has failed to work, especially after the concise declaration of the
Chief of the Justice Department, Mr. Paul Coffey, who stated that there
were no political killings in the postwar Kosovo, but simply killings as
a result of the organized crime.
The information on the high LDK official was provided by the internal
channels of "Epoka e Re" in UNMIK. It is clear that an official close to
Rugova is being investigated on a huge drugs crime, at least 15kg
captured by an UNMIK police unit. Arrests were made on the close circle
of the drugs owner, while, as it is understood a close associate of
Rugova is defending this case. Another police and justice sector tried
very hard to cover up this event, and they managed to do so for a while.
This event is not only connected to LDK, but the person itself is an LDK
official in Pristina, a close associate with the LDK spokesperson,
Lulzim Zeneli, Ukë Rugova, and Ibrahim Rugova himself. The latter, is
trying hard to avoid facing the citizens of Kosovo or the journalists he
does not control and as a result of this, important or not, he is
traveling outside Kosovo in party meetings with European or Balkans (and
Serbian) sister parties, while presenting these visits in a different
way in Kosovo. Our source believes that the drugs scandal is the
main reason Rugova avoided facing the deputies of Kosovo and did not
report about the two year work.
This LDK official, who seems to have been appointed earlier to control
the LDK Youth Forum, together with the President of the forum, Lulzim
Zeneli, according to sources close to Ibrahim Rugova (ready to offer
information in the future, too), was unlucky to escape again from the
police hands. Many associates of Rugova are in prisons because of drug
dealings. He is rising to be a boss somewhat different than it was
believed in the beginning. An entire "intelligent" suite invented an
interesting strategy "to overcome the scandal", by presenting the LDK as
a victim of the political assassinations, all this also assisted by the
chiefs of several newspapers and electronic media in Kosovo and a part
of the outside press, especially during the days Rugova was outside the
country.
Surprisingly, this strategy coincided with the scandal at the customs
service, where there are many serious accusations towards the UNMIK's
First Pillar led by Mr. Cady, and not forgetting the former UNMIK Chief,
Steiner, who is said to be the one that concealed the dossier "customs"
for anonymous reasons. Sources of the UNMIK civil administration say
that the propaganda on the three (impending) political assassinations
was the first greeting made to Mr. Holkeri in Kosovo as soon as he came
from his trip made abroad. He cannot bypass this horrible physiological
crime against the Albanian nation and others in Kosovo, especially after
the Bajram Rexhepi's request to explain this case. The same UNMIK
sources, under the anonymous conditions say that this entire issue, made
up by the UNMIK police, will be solved and several persons will be
punished.
This punishment will be unimportant to the citizens of Kosovo because
all the officials are "cloaked" with immunity, therefore the easiest
measure taken on this case would be removing at least three officials of
the UNMIK First Pillar (the pillar for security and justice), Cady,
Feller and the notorious spokesperson Derek Chappell. The latter,
according to the UNMIK sources, will be removed from the present
position and leave Kosovo within a few days. None of them is expected to
appear before any of the courts of law, because this would involve other
earlier "chainlike" deeds, especially the rigged political processes
having political background This political background is similar to the
latest propaganda launched by the police-like body, "Zeri", which cannot
justify this political propaganda in the disfavor of certain political
forces and in the function of covering an issue that is already emerging
out.
It is naïve to ask so much from UNMIK, because discovering the many
complots would mean an end to the UN missions, not only in the Balkans,
but anywhere else in the world. Therefore, Kosovo citizens will know
lots of information, but they will never see UNMIK (UN) hitting itself
mercilessly. Initially, they will remove Derek Chappell from his
position, while the rest will depend on the demands of the Kosovo
citizens and their leaders, a number of which is fully dependent on the
"handouts" given by UNMIK.
Many things depend on the demands of Bajram Rexhepi, Hashim Thaci and
Ramush Haradinaj, say UNMIK sources, because the propagandistic attacks
were projected against them, similar to year 2000, when the one making
the victim (played this role), won the elections as well as the
international pampering which enabled them to expand the criminal
network and members of which presently are either in prisons or at
large.
TOP
Oliver
Ivanovic asks for help for Kosovo Serb monks and villagers
"We agreed that the situation
the monks are in now is alarming and that it is unacceptable that they
cannot visit the Orthodox people remaining in the Prizren area," said
Ivanovic.
TOP
Beta News Agency, Belgrade
February 12, 2004
PRISTINA - Member of the Kosovo
parliamentary presidency Oliver Ivanovic today asked for help from
international administrators in Kosovo in securing relatively normal
living conditions for the brotherhood of Holy Archangels Monastery
near Prizren.
Ivanovic asked for help for the monks
during today's meeting with Kosovo Ombudsman Marek Antoni Nowicki in
Pristina after German KFOR discontinued providing escorts for them
last month.
"We agreed that the situation the
monks are in now is alarming and that it is unacceptable that they
cannot visit the Orthodox people remaining in the Prizren area,"
said Ivanovic.
Ivanovic also asked Nowicki for the
return of security checkpoints in the villages of Banjska, Slatina
and Miroc in the municipality of Vucitrn, which are inhabited by
Serbs.
"Denying escorts for the monks in
Prizren in not conducive to efforts to encourage the return of
displaced persons to Kosovo," assessed Ivanovic and announced a
protest would also be lodged with KFOR officials.
Two days ago Ombudsman Nowicki asked
the KFOR commander, German general Holger Kammerhof, to return
security checkpoints to the villages of Velika Hoca near Orahovac,
and Banjska and Slatina near Vucitrn, inhabited exclusively by
Serbs.
In his letter to the KFOR commander
Nowicki expressed concern because representatives of these villages
had informed him that the residents do not feel safe without the
presence of KFOR checkpoints.
"I would like to draw your attention
to the fact that there is no adequate telephone service or any other
means of communications in these locations. If an emergency
situation should arise, local residents have no way of requesting
the assistance of appropriate officials," said Nowicki.
TOP
Covic meets with Kathy Stevens, William Montgomery
Serbian Deputy Prime Minister and
head of the Coordinating Centre for Kosovo-Metohija Nebojsa Covic met on
Thursday with Assistant to the US Secretary of State for southeast
European issues Kathy Stevens and US Ambassador to Serbia-Montenegro
William Montgomery to discuss the situation in Kosovo-Metohija and the
upcoming dialogue of Belgrade and Pristina.
TOP
http://www.serbia.sr.gov.yu/news/2004-02/13/333130.html
Serbian Government
Belgrade, Feb 13, 2004 - Serbian Deputy Prime Minister and head of the
Coordinating Centre for Kosovo-Metohija Nebojsa Covic met on Thursday
with Assistant to the US Secretary of State for southeast European
issues Kathy Stevens and US Ambassador to Serbia-Montenegro William
Montgomery to discuss the situation in Kosovo-Metohija and the upcoming
dialogue of Belgrade and Pristina.
During the meeting, it was concluded that the US and Serbia have good
cooperation on Kosovo-related issues, and that the cooperation is
constantly improving, read a statement issued by Covic's cabinet.
The goal of both parties is the establishment of a multiethnic
Kosovo-Metohija and safe living conditions for all citizens of Serbia's
southern province, the statement concluded.
TOP
News
from Kosovo and Metohija, Feb 12
TOP
INET News, Belgrade
Tuesday 12 February 2004
21:00 UNMIK chief Harri Holkeri's announcement that the Coordinating
Center for Kosovo and Metohija will remain the partner in talks with
Pristina officials until a new government is formed in Serbia does not
represent an obstacle in the process of dialogue between Belgrade and
Pristina, said UNMIK spokeswoman Isabella Karlowicz in response to
statements by Pristina officials emphasizing that the role of the
Coordinating Center's role is disputable due to its alleged support for
Serb parallel structures.
19:40 At a meeting in Kosovska Mitrovica, representatives of the Return
Coalition (Povratak) approved the text of a letter regarding the
Standards for Kosovo and Metohija to be given to UNMIK chief Harri
Holkeri during a meeting in Pristina tomorrow, said Coalition head
Dragisa Krstovic. "The letter will outline all of our objections as well
as our preconditions for participation in UNMIK's working groups for
implementation of the Standards," said Krstovic. He added that the
letter emphasizes the support of the Return Coalition for the
stabilization of the situation in the Province, and the building of a
multiethnic society.
19:20 Representatives of the Union of Serb Municipalities and
Settlements in Kosovo and Metohija will meet on Friday in Belgrade with
the leaders of the Democratic Party of Serbia, G17 Plus, the Serbian
Renewal Movement and New Serbia, said Union president Marko Jaksic. He
announced that topics of discussion will include measures that need to
be implemented in Kosovo and Metohija in order to stop the process
leading the southern Serbian province toward independence.
15:40 The delegation of Kosovo provisional institutions to take part in
dialogue with Belgrade officials will be headed by Kosovo prime minister
Bajram Rexhepi, while the working groups from Pristina will be headed by
ministers in his government, reported the Albanian language Pristina
press.
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