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Monastery Devic suffered the greatest devastation during World War II. Albanians destroyed and burned the monastery in 1941, and savagely killed Damaskin Boskovic, the Prior. Italians disassembled the two big bells and took them away. Only the grave of St. Joannicius, covered with stones from the destroyed church, remained in the monastery. Reconstruction of the monastery began in 1947. Due to numerous reconstructions, the monastery church lost its original appearance. The southeast paraclis, which had a rectangular base and a spacious apse, is the oldest part of the church. It is covered with a semi-spherical arch ceiling. East from the altar space is the chapel with the marble tomb of Saint Joannicius (Jonicije) of Devic, the patron-saint of the monastery. The church was painted in the mid-16th century, and in 1578, during the incumbency of Patriarch Pachomius, which is supported by a preserved inscription. The latest paintings originate from 1863, but they were removed in 1966, so that the older and more valuable paintings could be revealed. Only the royal door remained from the original iconostasis. The existing iconostasis was made in 1974 by nuns from Celije monastery, while the carving is the work of Milan Milosevic from Cacak. The grave of "Blessed Stojana" (Euphemia the Nun), who died in 1895, is in the church. The chapel and the well of St. Joannicius of Devic are outside the monastery. The monastery was reconstructed in 1954 and returned to active monastic life by the late abbes Parasceva and her sisters who found only heaps of stones on the place where monastery had been. Today there are eight nuns in the monastery who cultivate the monastery land by their own hands . The greatest spiritual treasure of the monastery are the relics of St. Ioanichios of Devic who is known as a great miracle-worker. Almost every day miracles and healings happen in this monastery. Pilgrimage to Devic Monastery - a text by Edith Durham who visited Devic during the summer 1908. This text contains a very picturesque description of the monastery and numerous Serb pilgrims Pilgrimage to Devic Monastery by Nun Natalia, 1995 - Impressions of an American Orthodox nun from her visit to Kosovo and Metohija.
WW2
Genocide - Albanian SS Skenderbey Division
During
the Kosovo war 1998 - 1999 Devic monastery was constantly exposed to
harrasments and threats of local Albanians. Devic Monastery was looted
and vandalized again after the war. The marble tomb of the patron saint
St. Joanikije of Devic (15th century) was desecrated by local Albanian
extremists in June 1999. For three days nuns and hieromonk Seraphim
were exposed to humilitations and harrassments. Albanian extremists
threatened that they will rape the nuns and they had to give them their
last penny in order to avoid the worst. Fr. Seraphim was severely beaten
in the holy altar. It was only that a sudden arrival of Fr. Radivoje
Panic with a French military patrol saved their honour and lives because
KLA militants after they had finished looting of the monastery planned
to take the nuns and Fr. Seraphim away and kill them. The French immediately
posted guards around the monatery. DEVIC
MONASTERY BEFORE AND AFTER THE WAR
(photos taken in August 2001 by Decani monks) MONASTERIES
OF OUR DIOCESE
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Decani / Gracanica / Sopocani / Pecka Patrijarsija / |
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