March 23, 2004

ERP KIM Newsletter 23-03-04

Report from burned and desecrated Devic Monastery

Entering through the broken gates, we immediately saw hat everything in Devic Monastery was burned. It looked like a wasteland, as if the Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija had experienced September 11 in New York! That is the extent of the terrorism and vandalism and pogrom committed against this much-suffering great-martyred Orthodox Serbian Holy Shrine from the 14th century, where St. Joanikije of Devic the Miracle-worker lived, worked to honor and please God, and was beatified. His Monastery was destroyed many times during the Turkish occupation and during the wars for the liberation of Serbia and Kosovo. The Monastery's greatest suffering occurred in 1941 when it was burned and horribly devastated (a moving picture of the destruction was in the Monastery), and priest-monk Damaskin Boskovic of Devic was also killed, and his Albanian murderer identified. 

Burned remains of Devic Monastery

Click on any photograph for larger format.

More on the history of Devic Monastery at 

/devic.html (Serbian) 

/edevic.html (English)

ERP KIM Info Service
Gracanica, March 22, 2004

The holy and much-suffering Monastery of DEVIC was looted and burned by Albanian extremists in the course of these days of comprehensive terror against the Serbs and their holy shrines in Kosovo and Metohija, starting on Wednesday, March 17, in the afternoon to Sunday, March 21, 2004 when we visited the Monastery in the early evening hours from about 17,30 to 18,15.

Rumors regarding the state of Devic Monastery were contradictory because French KFOR intentionally hid the truth, at the same time refusing to make it possible for us to visit the monastery, as they had also refused Mother Anastasija, the Abbess of Devic.

The Mother Abbess and Sister Efimija left for Kosovska Mitrovica on official business on Sunday, March 14, while the other six sisters remained in the Monastery. The afternoon of Wednesday, March 17, Albanian extremists began to attack Serbs and Serbian Holy Shrines throughout Kosovo and Metohija. Abbess Anastasija immediately asked the French to bring her back to the Monastery but they refused despite her protest; they kept repeating that there was great danger on the road, etc.

On Thursday, March 18, at about noon the French soldiers who normally guarded the Monastery (several of them in the monastery complex itself, housed in a utility building above the garage, and about 30 more of them on the monastery farm about one kilometer from the Monastery) suddenly flew into the Monastery courtyard and began to literally grab the Sisters by the hand and pull them into two big trucks, one of which had already been in the Monastery courtyard for some time, and to throw them in the tarp-covered rear without permitting them take even the most essential of personal belongings. Sister Angela, who was ill, was in her room and she was not even taken; instead, with the sisters in the trucks the soldiers quickly raced out of the Monastery and headed in the direction of Kosovska Mitrovica.

On the way to the Monastery farm, the sisters observed a crowd of Albanians rioting and shooting, and they also heard some shooting by the French soldiers. This was obviously the crowd that had headed to loot and burn the Monastery, which followed soon thereafter. However, it was our impression when we visited the Monastery on Sunday afternoon that the looting and burning of the Monastery had lasted several days because we found two fires still burning in the Monastery: one in the Chapel of St. Joanikije itself, next to his tomb, which was razed and all plates on it broken, and another in the main residence hall on the second floor under the cupola of the Chapel.

Signature of Albanian extremists on the burned monastery wall
(UCK = KLA)
The smoke was still rising from several other piles of ashes in some of the buildings, especially in the barn and the garage. This extended looting and burning of the Monastery was probably the reason why the French refused to grant permission or provide an escort for us or the Abbess to visit the Monastery. On the contrary, the French military chaplain Kristo Kovalcik, a Pole by origin, directly deceived us by attempting to convince us that Devic Monastery was fine and not destroyed. It must be admitted that after being sent by French KFOR to Sokolica Monastery to evacuate the sisterhood there, too, on Friday, March 19, 2004 at about 15,00 hours, he also helped us after the Sisters were dislodged to the French military camp in Northern Mitrovica to secure the French general's order that the sisters be immediately returned to Sokolica and with them the sisters from Devic (maybe because they wanted to get rid of the sisters from their canteen, where they were housed, or more likely because they noted and took seriously Bishop Artemije's and my own sharp reaction due to the displacement of the sisters from Sokolica since this created an opportunity for the Albanians to burn this monastery, too, as they had done in Holy Archangels near Prizren and in Devic, where they did not even attempt to defend the Monasteries but simply evacuated the monks and nuns, thus giving the Shiptars the green light to go ahead and burn).
 
Our arrival on Sunday afternoon in one police jeep accompanied by another encountered Albanian tractors at the intersection with the road leading to the farm already pulling full trailers of wood cut from the forest around the Monastery, and we saw the same near the Monastery, in the woods both above and below it. We also saw a vehicle, a jeep with smoked glass windows, ahead of us on its way to the Monastery which later turned out to be some Albanians officials. When ordered by the police from our escort to stop and pull over, they replied that they were sent - by the President of Kosovo!

This did not help them much because the police from our escort nevertheless ordered them off the road. (Later they went behind the Monastery and observed it during the time of our visit for about half an hour; then they came in front of the entrance again as we were leaving but the police again pulled them over until we left. We are noting this because the Albanians and their government in Pristina have the intent to visit our churches and monasteries and inspect them, something Bishop Artemije energetically rejected and even forbade, saying he would consider it a new attack on the Serbian Church, especially since none of them, neither Holkeri nor KFOR, want to provide the Bishop or those of us near him with an escort to Prizren, the location of the greatest catastrophe of our holy shrines.)

Opened and desecrated tomb of St. Ioanichius of Devic, a saint from 15th century

In front of the Monastery we found two Albanian passenger vehicles and photographed them and their license plates. One of them left soon afterwards while the other was still there upon our return. Above and below the Monastery in the courtyard itself there were several Albanians, obviously looters, since there had been looters here for several days because two reporters tried to visit Devic on Saturday taking an indirect route but they were afraid to approach because of the number of Albanians in the crowd in front of the Monastery. We took pictures of these Albanians in passing and the police ordered them to leave. We wonder what they were looting anyway since everything has already been taken away and burned.

Entering through the broken gates, we immediately saw hat everything in Devic Monastery was burned. It looked like a wasteland, as if the Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija had experienced September 11 in New York! That is the extent of the terrorism and vandalism and pogrom committed against this much-suffering great-martyred Orthodox Serbian Holy Shrine from the 14th century, where St. Joanikije of Devic the Miracle-worker lived, worked to honor and please God, and was beatified. His Monastery was destroyed many times during the Turkish occupation and during the wars for the liberation of Serbia and Kosovo. The Monastery's greatest suffering occurred in 1941 when it was burned and horribly devastated (a moving picture of the destruction was in the Monastery), and priest-monk Damaskin Boskovic of Devic was also killed, and his Albanian murderer identified. (Photo of the murder of Fr. Damaskin at /damaskin.jpg ; photo of burned Devic Monastery in 1941 at http://www.kosovo.net/terror6.jpg )

Let us briefly count the burned residence halls before we described the burned Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God and the Chapel of St. Joanikije. All the residence halls have been burned as follows:

1) The large guest residence hall on the south side of the monastery courtyard (which runs east-west), where the chapel was also located; the Bishop's chambers and guest cells, and below them the monastery kitchen and the sisterhood's refractory. The roof and ceilings are completely burned, only the blackened walls jut out. The small cupola above the chapel is still there but it is sooty and seems a little twisted.

2) Completely burned is the residence hall of the Sisterhood which separates the first courtyard from the church (it is located west of the Church and runs north-south), and is connected with the guest residence hall and the chapel, so that one passes from the yard to the church under its right wing.

3) Also burned is the residence hall called People's Hall on the northern plateau above the monastery courtyard.

4) The secondary residence hall above the garage, also connected to the block of buildings comprising the warehouses and the barns, which were also burned although it appears that the barn is less burned, probably because they needed to remove the livestock and collect everything from the warehouses.

Report prepared for the ERP KIM Info Service by Bishop Atanasije of Zahumlje and Herzegovina (retired) who personally visited Devic and took photographs

Burned remains of Devic Monastery Church with the Chapel of St. Joanikije

 

Devic Monastery (Srbica, 14th century)see before /edevic.html
The photos also show the opened and desecrated tomb of St. Ioanichius of Devic, a saint from 15th century
 
The scenes of destruction of the church and residental quarters of the Devic nuns (photos from March 22)


TOP


Readers' comments:
Your name + Country

Your e-mail (optional):

Comment:

ERP KIM Info-Service is the official Information Service of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren and works with the blessing of His Grace Bishop Artemije.
Our Information Service is distributing news on Kosovo related issues. The main focus of the Info-Service is the life of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian community in the Province of Kosovo and Metohija. ERP KIM Info Service works in cooperation with www.serbian-translation.com as well as the Kosovo Daily News (KDN) News List

Disclaimer:
The views expressed by the authors of newspaper articles or other texts which are not official communiqués or news reports by the Diocese are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Serbian Orthodox Church

Additional information on our Diocese and the life of the Kosovo Serb Community may be found at: http://www.kosovo.net

Copyright 2004, ERP KIM Info-Service


Suscribe to our mailing lists:

Our mailing lists: in English in Serbian